by Didit Yunanto
The most famous diving site in Indonesia is around small island facing the city of Manado. The city is located on the northern tip of Sulawesi island which is the biggest city on the north east of Indonesia since the Dutch colonization. The beauty of Manado as the capital city of North Sulawesi is comparable with the interesting under water garden and life of the water around the cape. North Sulawesi has many small islands around the cape, the biggest is Bunaken island, and many smaller islands are also a good site for diving recreation and serious diving program on the area. To reach Manado one has to fly from Jakarta or Denpasar Bali to Makassar city, and from Makassar to Manado with or without stop at Palu city, the capital city of Central Sulawesi. There is an international flight by Silk Air also from/to Singapore, yet the schedule is still not very good for traveling purpose. The reef of Bunaken Island is good all the way and 6 kilometers long island features no less than 13 diving sites. Bunaken is the centerpiece of the reserve and with careful observation and you can see majority of coral reef fishes found in Indonesia. Good coral growth usually extends down to 40-50 meters and in the deeper parts of the wall one can see sharks, large rays and Napoleon wrasse. Lekuan I, II and III are the most frequented site on Bunaken is a three-pronged coral wall in front of Lekuan Beach. Here is your good chance to see closely Napoleon wrasse, turtles, bump head parrotfish, scorpion fish and lionfish and on the reef edge swarms of anthias. The Lekuan is perfect based for diving beginner due to a little current and clear water. Kampung Bunaken is also good site for diving where you can find many variety of fish offers the same under water scenery as the Lekuan Site. Bunaken Timur is more separated than west and south bunaken, a little bit sloping profile where you can find white tip sharks. Sachiko's Point is steep wall prowled by big fish including large Tuna and Turtles. Mike's Point feature wall and a pinnacle, the coral growth including large, showy gorgonians is very good. Raymond wall with good hard and soft coral growth and some nice whip corals. Tengah is about the middle of Bunaken's western reef face. Mandolin just south of Tengah offers schooling fusiliers and good coral growth. The wall here is best at depths of 30-35 meters. Fukui Point also called Stingray Point has a stepped profile, the reef top is at 2-4 meters and then slopes down with several short but steep and drops. Cela-Cela in the crook of the reef along the south face offers many of the same charms as the popular Lekuan sites.
Bali island with Balinese people is a unique cultural unit with long history of Indian influence. The combination of nature beauty and old age tradition is a huge interest for people not only for those from modern world but also he comparable culture to see and feel the atmoshphere. The culture and religion being observed by Balinese have been nurturing the creativity in art and nature's preservation. Yet sill for the future there is a great challenge thus come from the people speakers that do not understand the impact of some important regulations inherited from the past. For somome informations on the island and it's culture we publish small articles on Bali covering various aspects of life and history.
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Sabtu, 14 Mei 2011
Scuba Diving South East Asia
by Chris Chew
This article describes some of the better dive sites in South East Asia. As a scuba diver, you will probably know that scuba diving in South East Asia has always been very popular because of its vast species of marine life and rich diversity of colorful corals.
As a matter of fact, there are many world class dive sites in this region and with its excellent underwater visibility, South East Asia is indeed a scuba diver's haven. So, here are some of the top dive sites in South East Asia many of which I have dived in several times.
We shall start with Indonesia and of course, the island of Bali cannot be left out. Perhaps the most dived site in Bali is the Liberty wreck. The wreck was a US army logistic ship sunk by Japanese submarine torpedoes during the last world war.
Liberty wreck lies in the depth of about 10m (32ft) to 30m (100ft) over 120m (385ft) of the sea bed. Divers can see guns, toilets, ship anchor chain among other things of a typical shipwreck. The wreck is heavily encrusted with corals and brightly decorated with gorgonian sea fans and sea anemones.
Scuba divers will also encounter large schools of trevally and more than 400 species of marine fishes and even exotic colonies of elusive garden eels.
Similan island in Thailand is another interesting dive site. Similan is located off the coast of Khao Lak which was hit badly by a Tsunami 2006. Nine granite islands made up the Similan islands. These islands are covered by luxuriant tropical rainforests surrounded by pristine white beaches and turquoise blue water.
This area is a protected national park. Below the water lie a sprawling underwater garden of deep canyons, coral gardens, huge granite boulders, caves and walls. Liveaboard scuba diving is the norm here.
Sipadan Island in Malaysia was made famous by Jacques Cousteau's documentary entitled Ghost Of The Sea Turtles. This is an oceanic island which is not connected to any continental shelf that rises about 2000 ft on an awesome limestone pinnacle and mushrooms out at the surface.
Many dive magazines have named Sipadan as one of the best dive sites in the world and reported to have the largest variety of soft corals in the world. At Sipadan, scuba divers will encounter exciting drift dives, fascinating coral formations, turtles, lobsters, barracudas and even various species of sharks.
Manado, northen Sulawesi, Indonesia is the gateway to world class dive spots in the Bunaken National Park. Muck diving, meaning diving for little critters on the seabed in Manado bay is the norm here. In this part of Indonesia, you will encounter exhilarating wall dives, drop offs, huge napoleon wrasse, reef sharks and also another shipwreck.
Layang Layang in Malaysia is a breathtaking atoll. It is part of a shoal group in the South China Sea known as the Spratly islands. Here, massive numbers of barracuda roams the water, large pelagic fishes and sharks make this place home. Do not be surprised if you are investigated by a school of hammerhead sharks.
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This article describes some of the better dive sites in South East Asia. As a scuba diver, you will probably know that scuba diving in South East Asia has always been very popular because of its vast species of marine life and rich diversity of colorful corals.
As a matter of fact, there are many world class dive sites in this region and with its excellent underwater visibility, South East Asia is indeed a scuba diver's haven. So, here are some of the top dive sites in South East Asia many of which I have dived in several times.
We shall start with Indonesia and of course, the island of Bali cannot be left out. Perhaps the most dived site in Bali is the Liberty wreck. The wreck was a US army logistic ship sunk by Japanese submarine torpedoes during the last world war.
Liberty wreck lies in the depth of about 10m (32ft) to 30m (100ft) over 120m (385ft) of the sea bed. Divers can see guns, toilets, ship anchor chain among other things of a typical shipwreck. The wreck is heavily encrusted with corals and brightly decorated with gorgonian sea fans and sea anemones.
Scuba divers will also encounter large schools of trevally and more than 400 species of marine fishes and even exotic colonies of elusive garden eels.
Similan island in Thailand is another interesting dive site. Similan is located off the coast of Khao Lak which was hit badly by a Tsunami 2006. Nine granite islands made up the Similan islands. These islands are covered by luxuriant tropical rainforests surrounded by pristine white beaches and turquoise blue water.
This area is a protected national park. Below the water lie a sprawling underwater garden of deep canyons, coral gardens, huge granite boulders, caves and walls. Liveaboard scuba diving is the norm here.
Sipadan Island in Malaysia was made famous by Jacques Cousteau's documentary entitled Ghost Of The Sea Turtles. This is an oceanic island which is not connected to any continental shelf that rises about 2000 ft on an awesome limestone pinnacle and mushrooms out at the surface.
Many dive magazines have named Sipadan as one of the best dive sites in the world and reported to have the largest variety of soft corals in the world. At Sipadan, scuba divers will encounter exciting drift dives, fascinating coral formations, turtles, lobsters, barracudas and even various species of sharks.
Manado, northen Sulawesi, Indonesia is the gateway to world class dive spots in the Bunaken National Park. Muck diving, meaning diving for little critters on the seabed in Manado bay is the norm here. In this part of Indonesia, you will encounter exhilarating wall dives, drop offs, huge napoleon wrasse, reef sharks and also another shipwreck.
Layang Layang in Malaysia is a breathtaking atoll. It is part of a shoal group in the South China Sea known as the Spratly islands. Here, massive numbers of barracuda roams the water, large pelagic fishes and sharks make this place home. Do not be surprised if you are investigated by a school of hammerhead sharks.
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Thai Airways: Easing International Traveling
by Sameer
Experience the best international journey with Thai Airways, a renowned name known for its excellent services and worldwide reach. Officially known as Thai Airways International, the Thai Airways is quite distinct in its appearance that is it has white color with purple strip running till the end of the plane. People from across the world travel through Thai Airlines, as it cover around 71 international destinations in 30 countries thus, easing your International Air fares related issues. Major international destinations covered by Thai Airlines include Hong Kong, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Italy, Greece, Australia, Malaysia, and many more. Thai Airways was started in 201, October and it has successfully catered to the travelers till date.
Thai Airlines are known across the globe for their world class service, timely performance and above all world class passenger amenities. You can also easily make international airline booking on Thai Airways via various travel websites and also avail great deal of discounts offered by the numerous travel websites.
For easing your travel, Thai Airways have two travel classes to choose from for traveling. One is Business Class and the other is Economy Class. For long haul traveling, the Thai Airlines aircrafts have additional Economy Comfort Class for ensuring maximum comfort of the passengers throughout the journey. For those who are willing to make their international airline booking in Thai Airways aircraft's Business class for long haul journey, they can for special World Business Class and for short haul the same class is termed as Europe Select.
Thai Airlines is appreciated by the passengers whom they treat as their guests for their excellent onboard services that primarily compromise of onboard vegetarian/non-vegetarian fresh meals, special facility for in-flight entertainment, flexible online and on-counter booking services, boarding facility on priority basis, benefits for passengers flying on regular basis and extra allowance for baggage facility that makes your journey hassle free and comfortable.
The Thai Airlines baggage allowance policy is also very passenger friendly that allows maximum 20kgs baggage for economy class along and 3 additional items at the time of checking-in baggage for business class. In case, you are flying with your members passenger pass that includes flying blue, gold, silver and platinum; you are allowed to carry 1 item more.
With the availability for such passenger friendly amenities and genuine International Air fares, Thai Airways has emerged as one of the preferred airlines among the people who frequently look for attractive charges and comfortable journey for long international travels. So book now with s and enjoy safe and contented journey.
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Experience the best international journey with Thai Airways, a renowned name known for its excellent services and worldwide reach. Officially known as Thai Airways International, the Thai Airways is quite distinct in its appearance that is it has white color with purple strip running till the end of the plane. People from across the world travel through Thai Airlines, as it cover around 71 international destinations in 30 countries thus, easing your International Air fares related issues. Major international destinations covered by Thai Airlines include Hong Kong, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Italy, Greece, Australia, Malaysia, and many more. Thai Airways was started in 201, October and it has successfully catered to the travelers till date.
Thai Airlines are known across the globe for their world class service, timely performance and above all world class passenger amenities. You can also easily make international airline booking on Thai Airways via various travel websites and also avail great deal of discounts offered by the numerous travel websites.
For easing your travel, Thai Airways have two travel classes to choose from for traveling. One is Business Class and the other is Economy Class. For long haul traveling, the Thai Airlines aircrafts have additional Economy Comfort Class for ensuring maximum comfort of the passengers throughout the journey. For those who are willing to make their international airline booking in Thai Airways aircraft's Business class for long haul journey, they can for special World Business Class and for short haul the same class is termed as Europe Select.
Thai Airlines is appreciated by the passengers whom they treat as their guests for their excellent onboard services that primarily compromise of onboard vegetarian/non-vegetarian fresh meals, special facility for in-flight entertainment, flexible online and on-counter booking services, boarding facility on priority basis, benefits for passengers flying on regular basis and extra allowance for baggage facility that makes your journey hassle free and comfortable.
The Thai Airlines baggage allowance policy is also very passenger friendly that allows maximum 20kgs baggage for economy class along and 3 additional items at the time of checking-in baggage for business class. In case, you are flying with your members passenger pass that includes flying blue, gold, silver and platinum; you are allowed to carry 1 item more.
With the availability for such passenger friendly amenities and genuine International Air fares, Thai Airways has emerged as one of the preferred airlines among the people who frequently look for attractive charges and comfortable journey for long international travels. So book now with s and enjoy safe and contented journey.
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Why Backpacking is the Cheapest Way to Travel the World
by Harriet Williams
Travelling the world was once a privilege reserved only for the very rich. But with the drop in accommodation, flight and other travel costs in the past few decades, it is entirely possible to go around the world on a smaller budget. The best way? backpacking.
Accommodation
With the rise in the number of travellers embarking on global travel increasing each year, the tourist industry of some of the world's most popular destinations have had no choice but to follow suit. From London to Lahore, Brisbane to Beijing, cities and towns are now home to many affordable hostels or low grade hotels where a single night stay can amount to little more than $20. Some of these cheaper alternatives aren't half bad either. You can expect all the mod cons of a western home and even indulge in the free meals included in some hostel deals. A key reason to kick-start any backpacking journey.
Flights
Low budget airlines have sprung into dominance during the last decade meaning those wanting to hop short distances between countries can do so for a price comparable to that of a long haul bus journey. Air Asia serves many popular destinations in Southeast Asia including Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia, where return tickets can cost as low as $35. Western Europe is where the trend started with lines like Ryanair and Easyjet providing cheap flights between the UK and the major capitals of Western Europe. Air travel is now a completely feasible (and flexible) part of the average backpacking itinerary.
Equipment
It used to be that going abroad meant packing three quarters of your house in fear of not getting the luxuries of home in places abroad. Not so. Most destinations hot on the gap year trail are full of markets, shops and supermarkets that stock everything back home (and are often times cheaper). Suitcases are a thing of the past and as any backpacker worth their salt will know, the key to a great travel experience is to pack as lightly as possible as you can always depend on getting the things you need out on the road. From books, to blankets, to medical supplies, you needn't worry about not being able to get something on your backpacking travels.
Travelling the world was once a privilege reserved only for the very rich. But with the drop in accommodation, flight and other travel costs in the past few decades, it is entirely possible to go around the world on a smaller budget. The best way? backpacking.
Accommodation
With the rise in the number of travellers embarking on global travel increasing each year, the tourist industry of some of the world's most popular destinations have had no choice but to follow suit. From London to Lahore, Brisbane to Beijing, cities and towns are now home to many affordable hostels or low grade hotels where a single night stay can amount to little more than $20. Some of these cheaper alternatives aren't half bad either. You can expect all the mod cons of a western home and even indulge in the free meals included in some hostel deals. A key reason to kick-start any backpacking journey.
Flights
Low budget airlines have sprung into dominance during the last decade meaning those wanting to hop short distances between countries can do so for a price comparable to that of a long haul bus journey. Air Asia serves many popular destinations in Southeast Asia including Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia, where return tickets can cost as low as $35. Western Europe is where the trend started with lines like Ryanair and Easyjet providing cheap flights between the UK and the major capitals of Western Europe. Air travel is now a completely feasible (and flexible) part of the average backpacking itinerary.
Equipment
It used to be that going abroad meant packing three quarters of your house in fear of not getting the luxuries of home in places abroad. Not so. Most destinations hot on the gap year trail are full of markets, shops and supermarkets that stock everything back home (and are often times cheaper). Suitcases are a thing of the past and as any backpacker worth their salt will know, the key to a great travel experience is to pack as lightly as possible as you can always depend on getting the things you need out on the road. From books, to blankets, to medical supplies, you needn't worry about not being able to get something on your backpacking travels.
The Informed World Traveler: Yellow Fever Immunization Exceptions
by Slava
You are booked and eagerly awaiting your trip. Are shots required before take-off? This is a great question--but it does not have a one-size-fits-all answer. The need for immunization depends on a variety of factors. These factors include age, health history, pregnancy status and travel destination. Depending on where you are headed a yellow fever immunization may be necessary. It actually may be the law, as several countries demand a certificate from the world traveler stating they have receive the yellow fever vaccine before they will allow entry.
As of the writing of this article numerous places around the globe are red-flagged by the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. Immunizations are necessary for individuals traveling to tropical and subtropical regions (dengue), Dominican republic (Cholera), Asia (chikungunya fever), Russia and Takjikistan (polio), and Indonesia (rabies). Yellow fever is in a class of its own, and is prevalent in numerous hotspots around the world. Anyone planning a trip anywhere in Africa or Central and South America should be immunized for yellow fever to ensure safe trip. The following is a list of who should not, under any circumstance, receive the vaccination.
The following is list of criteria which excludes a person from receiving the immunization:
• Due to the possible risk of developing viral encephalitis the vaccine should not be administered to infants under the age of six months. In many cases the vaccination should be held-off until the child is over 12 months.
• All pregnant women. This is due to the fact that there is a small chance of the fetus becoming infected with the disease through the mother.
• Any persons hypersensitive to eggs. Due to the fact that the vaccine is prepared in embryonic eggs, it is prudent that anyone allergic to eggs stay clear of the vaccine.
• Anyone with an already weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDS or anyone whose immune system has been altered through leukemia or lymphoma or through drugs or radiation treatment.
A written waiver will be accepted by most countries for any of the above stated medical issues. It is recommended that a written waver be obtained from an embassy or consulate official before departure. These officials will need a Travel Clinic physician's letter explaining the reason for the waiver written on the physician's letterhead.
You are booked and eagerly awaiting your trip. Are shots required before take-off? This is a great question--but it does not have a one-size-fits-all answer. The need for immunization depends on a variety of factors. These factors include age, health history, pregnancy status and travel destination. Depending on where you are headed a yellow fever immunization may be necessary. It actually may be the law, as several countries demand a certificate from the world traveler stating they have receive the yellow fever vaccine before they will allow entry.
As of the writing of this article numerous places around the globe are red-flagged by the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. Immunizations are necessary for individuals traveling to tropical and subtropical regions (dengue), Dominican republic (Cholera), Asia (chikungunya fever), Russia and Takjikistan (polio), and Indonesia (rabies). Yellow fever is in a class of its own, and is prevalent in numerous hotspots around the world. Anyone planning a trip anywhere in Africa or Central and South America should be immunized for yellow fever to ensure safe trip. The following is a list of who should not, under any circumstance, receive the vaccination.
The following is list of criteria which excludes a person from receiving the immunization:
• Due to the possible risk of developing viral encephalitis the vaccine should not be administered to infants under the age of six months. In many cases the vaccination should be held-off until the child is over 12 months.
• All pregnant women. This is due to the fact that there is a small chance of the fetus becoming infected with the disease through the mother.
• Any persons hypersensitive to eggs. Due to the fact that the vaccine is prepared in embryonic eggs, it is prudent that anyone allergic to eggs stay clear of the vaccine.
• Anyone with an already weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDS or anyone whose immune system has been altered through leukemia or lymphoma or through drugs or radiation treatment.
A written waiver will be accepted by most countries for any of the above stated medical issues. It is recommended that a written waver be obtained from an embassy or consulate official before departure. These officials will need a Travel Clinic physician's letter explaining the reason for the waiver written on the physician's letterhead.
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